The worldwide market for Warehouse Management Systems (WMS)
experienced a rough year. Year over year revenues (2003 as compared to
2002) have shrunk. Total revenues dropped by 2.7 percent. One thing is
different, however, that could play a role in helping to save the WMS
market. A new technology - passive tag Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
- has emerged.
>> California RFID Privacy Bill Passes
Bill 1834 on RFID privacy passed the California State Senate by virtue
of a 22 to 9 vote on Thursday, April 29th. The bill was passed on to the
full Senate by the state's Energy, Utilities, and Communications Committee
after a 6 to 2 vote on Tuesday, April 27th. This bill, amended since its
original introduction, "prohibits any person or business from using (RFID)
tags on store products and from using RFID readers to collect personal
information about people..." unless certain conditions are met. Key
conditions cited in the bill include the provision that information is
provided by the customer in order to purchase or rent an item, and that no
information is collected using RFID prior to or after completion of the
transaction. Any information collected must only be about a customer who
actually presents the item for purchase, and only in regard to that item.
The bill applies to both retail stores and libraries. Registered opponents
to the bill include the California Chamber of Commerce, California Grocers
Association, Consumer Specialty Products Association, and Grocery
Manufacturers of America.
ARC Vice President Chantal Polsonetti said, "Existing privacy laws
set limits on what consumer information businesses can collect in the
course of a transaction and with whom they can share it. The amended
version of SB 1834 does not change this, instead it focuses squarely on
how consumer information can be collected and, in this context, zeroes in
squarely on RFID. The bill aims to achieve electronic privacy by outlawing
the gathering of any consumer information via RFID either before or after
the actual purchase or rental transaction."
===== COMPANY NEWS & BRIEFINGS =====
>> Wal-Mart Begins Rollout of RFID
& EPC
The first phase of Wal-Mart's implementation of Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) technology at the case and pallet level
started today. Wal-Mart and eight product manufacturers begin testing
Electronic Product Codes (EPC) at select Supercenters and one regional
distribution center in the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex. This real-world
trial follows extensive testing at the company's RFID lab and months of
collaborative preparation by Wal-Mart and its suppliers. Wal-Mart has set
a January 2005 target for its top 100 suppliers to be placing RFID tags on
cases and pallets destined for Wal-Mart stores and SAM'S CLUB locations in
the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex area. The eight manufacturers
participating in the first phase of the trial include Gillette, HP,
Johnson & Johnson, Kimberly-Clark, Kraft Foods, Nestle Purina PetCare
Company, Procter & Gamble, and Unilever. ARC Vice President Chantal
Polsonetti said, "After much lab work and partial field trials, the
time has come to determine whether RFID can provide Wal-Mart its ultimate
deliverable: 100 percent readability of pallet tags coming into the
distribution center and 100 percent readability of case tags on DC
conveyor belts. While pallets and cases have been the focus of coverage
leading up to this event, this early foray also includes some item-level
tagging for the HP photo printers and ScanJet scanners."